Guantanamo: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Die Arbeit am ersten provisorischen Lager, dem "Röntgenlager" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_X-Ray_%28Guantanamo%29 Camp X-Ray], begann im Dezember 2001. Als am 11.01.2002 die ersten 20 Gefangenen im [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp (auch: GTMO; Gitmo)] eintrafen, kamen sie in Drahtkäfige von ca. 2,5 x 2,5 Metern Größe. Die Gefangenen, deren Zahl bald auf 300 meist in Pakistan oder Afghanistan gefangene Personen anwuchs, mussten ihre Notdurft innerhalb der Käfige verrichten (Duschen gab es nur außerhalb). Die ersten Fotografien der hinter Maschen- und Stacheldraht in orangenen Anzügen und mit verbundenen Augen vor schussbereiten Soldaten knieenden Gefangenen erlangten weltweite Symbolkraft. Mit der Verlegung der Gefangenen in das mit Zellenblöcken mit Metallwänden ausgerüstete [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Delta_%28Guantanamo_Bay%29 Camp Delta] wurde das Röntgenlager Ende April 2002 geschlossen.  
Die Arbeit am ersten provisorischen Lager, dem "Röntgenlager" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_X-Ray_%28Guantanamo%29 Camp X-Ray], begann im Dezember 2001. Als am 11.01.2002 die ersten 20 Gefangenen im [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp (auch: GTMO; Gitmo)] eintrafen, kamen sie in Drahtkäfige von ca. 2,5 x 2,5 Metern Größe. Die Gefangenen, deren Zahl bald auf 300 meist in Pakistan oder Afghanistan gefangene Personen anwuchs, mussten ihre Notdurft innerhalb der Käfige verrichten (Duschen gab es nur außerhalb). Die ersten Fotografien der hinter Maschen- und Stacheldraht in orangenen Anzügen und mit verbundenen Augen vor schussbereiten Soldaten knieenden Gefangenen erlangten weltweite Symbolkraft. Mit der Verlegung der Gefangenen in das mit Zellenblöcken mit Metallwänden ausgerüstete [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Delta_%28Guantanamo_Bay%29 Camp Delta] wurde das Röntgenlager Ende April 2002 geschlossen.  
   
   
=== Das Delta-Lager (mit Echo-Lager) ===
=== Das Delta-Lager (mit Echo-Lager, Iguana-Lager u.a.) ===
und "Iguana" ersetzt wurde.  
Das 2002 errichtete Delta-Lager, bestehend aus Haftlagern 1-6, dem Platin-Lager, dem Iguana-Lager, der psychiatrischen Abteilung, dem Echo-Lager und dem Lager No, ist ein permanentes Haftlager mit einer Art Stufenvollzug, wobei die Kooperation mit Wach- und Verhörpersonal über die Qualität der Unterbringung entscheidet.
 
Neuankömmlinge werden in dem maximum security Trakt in Lager 3 untergebracht. Kooperative Gefangene werden nach Lager 2 und dann Lager 1 verlegt. Ungefährliche und kooperierende Gefangene können nach Lager 4 verlegt, wo jedes Gebäude über einen Gemeinschaftsraum für je 10 Inhaftierte (s werden, wo sie eine Dusche und Toilette haben - plus vier Gemeinschaftsräume für 10 Inhaftierte.  for cooperation. When detainees cooperate and are thought to show no security risk they can be moved to the buildings of Camp 4, which have a shower and lavatory, plus four communal living rooms for 10 detainees each. In Camp 4, each detainnee has a bed and a locker. Camp 4 detainees may eat their meals together, instead of alone in their own cells as in the other camps, and Camp 4 detainees are set apart by their white jump suits, in contrast to the orange worn by detainees in other camps. In addition to these benefits, detainees are also allowed special meal supplements to the their diets, along with longer shower periods and longer exercise periods.[1]
Contents
[hide]
 
    * 1 Camp one
    * 2 Camp three
    * 3 Camp four
    * 4 Camp five
    * 5 Camp six
    * 6 Camp seven/Camp Platinum
    * 7 See also
    * 8 References
    * 9 External links
 
[edit] Camp one
 
Camp one is one of the camps where the United States held detainees classified as "enemy combatants in extrajudicial detention". Although the camp was reported to have been closed Human Rights Watch reported in June 2008 that it currently houses non-compliant detainees. At that time they said the camp held 25 detainees in adjacent cells.[2]
[edit] Camp three
 
Camp three is one of the camps that held detainees classified as "enemy combatants in extrajudicial detention."[3]
 
Although the camp was closed in 2006 Human Rights Watch reported in June 2008 that it was then used to house half a dozen non-compliant detainees, who had to be housed in isolation.[3] The detainees' cells were sufficiently isolated from one another that they couldn't see one another. Additionally, there were noise generators near each cell so they couldn't hear one another.
[edit] Camp four
Camp four barracks, May 2006. Detainees in Camp four live in communal barracks, similar to those in POW camps.
 
Camp four is one of the camps that make up the complex of camps for detainees held in extrajudicial detention. Camp four is the camp that most closely resembles a traditional Prisoner of War camp.[citation needed] Captives held there live in communal dormitories, and have day long access to communal exercise yard, games, and books.[citation needed]
 
Camp authorities only allowed the detainees they considered "compliant" to stay in camp four.[citation needed] The detainees in Camp four are allowed to wear white or tan uniforms which distinguish them from the orange uniforms "non-compliant" detainees wear.[citation needed]
[edit] Camp five
A camp five cell.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Camp 5, Guantanamo
GIs inspect every detainee every three minutes.
 
According to Commander Jeff Hayhurst, deputy commander of the Guard force, "...the camp opened in 2004, cost $17.5 million. It’s modeled on a max security facility in Terre Haute, Indiana." The camp was built by Kellogg, Brown and Root. Hayhurst said that the camp was used to hold the most non-compliant detainees.
 
In September 2006 National Public Radio reported that the camp could hold 100 detainees, and was about half full.[4][5]
 
Initially the press was told the fourteen "high value detainees" transferred from CIA custody on September 5th, 2006 were held in Camp five. But they were in fact held in a small, secret, ultra high security facility -- Camp seven.[4][5]
 
The Department of Defense reports that Mohammad Ahmed Abdullah Saleh Al Hanashi committed suicide in camp five on June 1 2009.[6][7][8]
[edit] Camp six
Camp six, under construction.
Camp six detainees are shackled to the floor when they watch TV.
 
Camp Six, constructed by Halliburton, was modeled on US Federal medium-security penitentiaries.[9][10][11][9][10]
 
It was constructed to have individual cells that surrounded and looked in on a communal mess area, where it was planned compliant detainees could interact for part of the day. However, while the building was still under construction, the decision was made to confine all detainees to their cells, except when they were taken to shower, taken for solitary exercise, or for official business.[12][13] The communal areas were left unused. This transformed the facility to a high-security facility.
 
In April 2010 The Guardian published a photo essay, that showed tha a TV had been instaled in the common areas.[14] Detainees were shackled to the floor during their TV privileges.
[edit] Camp seven/Camp Platinum
 
Camp Seven (also known as Camp Platinum) is the most secure camp within the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.[15][16] Its existence was kept secret for the first two years of its use. It was opened to hold the fourteen "high-value detainees" who had been held by the CIA, and were transferred to military custody on September 6, 2006.
 
The detainees held in this camp are forced to don hoods when they are transferred from the camp to their military commission or other purposes.[17][18] Lawyers for some of the other detainees, who faced charges before the Guantanamo military commissions were initially told that they could not interview the detainees held in camp seven, because that would be a breach of the camp's security, as that would allow them to know the camp's location.[19] When Suzanne Lachelier and Richard Federico offered to wear the same hoods the detainees wore, to visit the camp, they were eventually allowed to visit the camp, without wearing blindfolds. They were however transported in the same windowless van as the detainees, so they did not know the camp's location.
 
On February 4, 2009, Chief Military Defense Counsel Peter Masciola wrote:
 
    "...To date, only one HVD attorney team has been permitted to inspect Camp Platinum; attorneys from such team assert that conditions of confinement may well be in violation of the law and current directives of the EO [Executive Order 13492].[20]
 
 
 
Nach fünf Jahren (11.01.2006) gab es rund 500 Gefangene.
Nach fünf Jahren (11.01.2006) gab es rund 500 Gefangene.


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