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'''Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen''' (HSM) (Arabic: حركة الشباب المجاهدين; Ḥarakat ash-Shabāb al-Mujāhidīn, "Mujahideen Youth Movement" or "Movement of Striving Youth"), more commonly known as '''al-Shabaab''' (Arabic: الشباب, "The Youth" or "The Boys"), is a militant Islamist group. | '''Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen''' (HSM) (Arabic: حركة الشباب المجاهدين; Ḥarakat ash-Shabāb al-Mujāhidīn, "Mujahideen Youth Movement" or "Movement of Striving Youth"), more commonly known as '''al-Shabaab''' (Arabic: الشباب, "The Youth" or "The Boys"), is a militant Islamist group. | ||
Al-Shabaab was the militant wing of the Somali Council of Islamic Courts that took over most of southern Somalia in the second half of 2006. Al-Shabaab describes itself as waging jihad against "enemies of Islam". The militia is engaged in combat using guerilla asymmetrical warfare and terrorist tactics against the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia and its allies, African Union peacekeepers and non-governmental aid organizations. | Al-Shabaab was the militant wing of the Somali Council of Islamic Courts that took over most of southern Somalia in the second half of 2006. Al-Shabaab describes itself as waging jihad against "enemies of Islam". The militia is engaged in combat using guerilla asymmetrical warfare and terrorist tactics against the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia and its allies, African Union peacekeepers and non-governmental aid organizations. | ||
Al- Shabaab – a clan based insurgent and terrorist group- has continued its violent insurgency in southern and central Somalia. The militia controls large parts of area in the south where it is believed they have imposed the Shari'a law. Foreign relief organizations have stopped travelling to Somalia, there are reports that the militia have harassed, kidnapped and killed aid workers. | Al- Shabaab – a clan based insurgent and terrorist group- has continued its violent insurgency in southern and central Somalia. The militia controls large parts of area in the south where it is believed they have imposed the Shari'a law. Foreign relief organizations have stopped travelling to Somalia, there are reports that the militia have harassed, kidnapped and killed aid workers. | ||
Several western governments have designated al-Shabaab as a terrorist organization. It is believed that the al-Shabaab have strong ties to al-Qaeda. Al-Shabaab is opposed to Sufi traditions and has often clashed with the paramilitary Sufi group Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a. The paramilitary group’s goal is to prevent a strict form of Shari’a being implemented in Somalia. | Several western governments have designated al-Shabaab as a terrorist organization. It is believed that the al-Shabaab have strong ties to al-Qaeda. Al-Shabaab is opposed to Sufi traditions and has often clashed with the paramilitary Sufi group Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a. The paramilitary group’s goal is to prevent a strict form of Shari’a being implemented in Somalia. | ||
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'''Mukhtar Abu Zubair (Ahmed Abdi Godane)''' is the leader of al-Shabaab, assuming command after Ayro’s death. Abu Zubair is believed to have fought and trained in Afghanistan and to have received his religious credentials in Pakistan. He is designated by the United States as a terrorist. | '''Mukhtar Abu Zubair (Ahmed Abdi Godane)''' is the leader of al-Shabaab, assuming command after Ayro’s death. Abu Zubair is believed to have fought and trained in Afghanistan and to have received his religious credentials in Pakistan. He is designated by the United States as a terrorist. | ||
'''Ibrahim Haji Hama (al Afghani)''' is a leader of al-Shabaab and is responsible for operations in Somaliland and Puntland. Al Afghani is believed to have trained and fought in Afghanistan and the Kashmir region. | '''Ibrahim Haji Hama (al Afghani)''' is a leader of al-Shabaab and is responsible for operations in Somaliland and Puntland. Al Afghani is believed to have trained and fought in Afghanistan and the Kashmir region. | ||
One of the influential foreigners is: '''Abu Mansour al Amriki (Omar Hammami)''' is an American-born al- Shabaab militant who now commands fighters in the Bay and Bakool regions; he converted to Islam and travelled to Somalia in 2006. He also functions as an English-speaking recruiter for the group. | One of the influential foreigners is: '''Abu Mansour al Amriki (Omar Hammami)''' is an American-born al- Shabaab militant who now commands fighters in the Bay and Bakool regions; he converted to Islam and travelled to Somalia in 2006. He also functions as an English-speaking recruiter for the group. Al-Shabaab is said to have many foreigners within its ranks, particularly at its leadership. Al Shabaab has attracted a large amount of foreigners. Foreigners from Afghanistan and Iraq as well as Afghan-trained Somalis play an important role in the group's leadership ranks due to their combat experience. Most of the foreign Al-Shabaab members come from Yemen, Sudan, the Swahili Coast, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Bangladesh. | ||
According to an investigative report from the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security, Al Shabaab has recruited over 40 Muslim Americans since 2007. These American and foreign recruits play a dual role within the organization as mercenaries and as a propaganda tool for radicalization and recruitment. | |||
===Affiliation to al-Qaeda=== | ===Affiliation to al-Qaeda=== | ||
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*[http://www.cfr.org/france/combating-maritime-piracy/p18376 "Combating Maritime Piracy: Council on Foreign Relations"] | *[http://www.cfr.org/france/combating-maritime-piracy/p18376 "Combating Maritime Piracy: Council on Foreign Relations"] | ||
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/world/africa/us-considers-combating-shabab-militants-twitter-use.html "U.S. Considers Combating Somali Militants Twitter Use: New York Times"] | *[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/world/africa/us-considers-combating-shabab-militants-twitter-use.html "U.S. Considers Combating Somali Militants Twitter Use: New York Times"] | ||
--[[Benutzer:Tiao|Tiao]] 16:06, 2. Mär. 2012 (CET) | |||