31.738
Bearbeitungen
Abolizionismo 1.2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Abolizionismo 1.2 (Quelltext anzeigen)
Version vom 27. November 2014, 14:56 Uhr
, 14:56, 27. Nov. 2014keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Tiao (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
Tiao (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Die Abolitionsbewegungen der Neuzeit entstammten meist dem anglo-amerikanischen politischen Protestantismus (Quäker, Mennoniten) und verfügen dort auch über eine ungebrochene Traditionslinie, während ihre kontinentaleuropäischen Gegenstücke und Ableger sich stärker aus den Quellen des Liberalismus und Sozialismus speisten, ohne allerdings in der Regel einen vergleichbaren Einfluss gewinnen zu können. | Die Abolitionsbewegungen der Neuzeit entstammten meist dem anglo-amerikanischen politischen Protestantismus (Quäker, Mennoniten) und verfügen dort auch über eine ungebrochene Traditionslinie, während ihre kontinentaleuropäischen Gegenstücke und Ableger sich stärker aus den Quellen des Liberalismus und Sozialismus speisten, ohne allerdings in der Regel einen vergleichbaren Einfluss gewinnen zu können. | ||
== Significance of the Abolition of Slavery == | == Significance of the Abolition of Slavery == | ||
| Zeile 29: | Zeile 28: | ||
Von entscheidender Bedeutung war die in England von Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp u.a. gegründete Society for Effecting the Abolition of Slavery (Gesellschaft zur Abschaffung der Sklaverei; vgl. Hochschild 2005)). | Von entscheidender Bedeutung war die in England von Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp u.a. gegründete Society for Effecting the Abolition of Slavery (Gesellschaft zur Abschaffung der Sklaverei; vgl. Hochschild 2005)). | ||
Thomas Clarkson | [[Thomas Clarkson]] | ||
Granville Sharp | [[Granville Sharp]] | ||
William Wilberforce | William Wilberforce | ||
| Zeile 42: | Zeile 41: | ||
*1767 Society for Effecting the Abolition of Slavery. Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp et al. | *1767 Society for Effecting the Abolition of Slavery. Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp et al. | ||
*1807 Slave Trade Act . Abolishes Slave Trade in British Empire. Slavery Remains Legal in British Empire. US, DK, S, NL consent. | *1807 Slave Trade Act . Abolishes Slave Trade in British Empire. Slavery Remains Legal in British Empire. US, DK, S, NL consent. | ||
*1833: Nel 1833 il Parlamento inglese decreta la liberazione degli schiavi nelle colonie. | |||
*1833 Slavery Abolition Act. Slavery becomes illegal in British Empire. | *1833 Slavery Abolition Act. Slavery becomes illegal in British Empire. | ||
*1848 F follows forbidding slave trade (little implementation) | *1848 F follows forbidding slave trade (little implementation) | ||
| Zeile 50: | Zeile 53: | ||
1772: In Inghilterra, fin dal 1772 il giudice britannico Granville Sharp stabilisce il criterio che qualunque schiavo fuggito dalla colonie riesca a calcare il suolo inglese diverrà automaticamente un uomo libero. | 1772: In Inghilterra, fin dal 1772 il giudice britannico Granville Sharp stabilisce il criterio che qualunque schiavo fuggito dalla colonie riesca a calcare il suolo inglese diverrà automaticamente un uomo libero. | ||
1783: Nel 1783 i quaccheri inglesi | 1783: Nel 1783 i quaccheri inglesi iniciano la battaglia contre la schiavitù in Inghilterra. | ||
In June 1783, Friends became aware that a Bill relating to the slave trade was before the House of Commons. Friends were at their annual gathering in London, and seizing this opportunity, on June 17 1783 London Yearly Meeting presented to Parliament the first petition against the slave trade signed by 273 Quakers. Three days later, Meeting for Sufferings set up a 23-member committee - the Committee on the Slave Trade to 'embrace all opportunities to promote the intention of the Yearly Meeting respecting the slave trade' and 'to obtain and publish "such information as may tend to the abolition of the slave trade'. This committee was Britain's first anti-slavery organisation. A few weeks later in July 1783 six Friends met informally as a separate group to enlighten the public mind on the slave trade. They did this by sending anti-slavery articles to the newspapers, and lobbying Members of Parliament and other notables. These Quaker abolitionists were ordinary people, who recognised that the trade was a violation of their fundamental belief in the equality of all human beings - and decided to do something about it. They included a physician, chemist, tinplate worker, printer, conveyancer, linen-bleacher, weaver, woollen draper, maltser, cutler, and surgeon. | |||
*1787: Fondazione della prima associazione per la liberazione degli schiavi | |||
*1789: Nel 1789 viene fondata la Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade ("Società per l'abolizione della tratta"), un movimento abolizionista organizzato voluto, tra gli altri, dal deputato William Wilberforce e dall'attivista Thomas Clarkson, con il sostegno del primo ministro William Pitt. | |||
*1807: La Camera dei Comuni nel 1807 delibera il divieto di attracco nelle navi negriere nei porti inglesi e nel 1815 sarà la marina britannica, su mandato del Congresso di Vienna a fare applicare il divieto internazionale della tratta degli schiavi. | |||
== Weblinks and Literature == | |||
*[https://www.quaker.org.uk/quakers-initiate-abolition-movement-britain Quakers initiate abolition movement in Britain] | |||