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##e - finalmente - riferindose alla pena di morte, al carcere e al diritto penale (abolizionismo penale). | ##e - finalmente - riferindose alla pena di morte, al carcere e al diritto penale (abolizionismo penale). | ||
=== | === ''Abolitiones'' nel diritto romano === | ||
Semantic and conceptual sources of abolitionism can be found in the institution of abolitio (from abolire, aboleō abolēs, abolet) in Roman Law. | Semantic and conceptual sources of abolitionism can be found in the institution of abolitio (from abolire, aboleō abolēs, abolet) in Roman Law. | ||
==== Abolitio publica ==== | |||
The abolitio freed accused people before the verdict, it simply stopped the prosecution. In this sense, it was a liberating institution. There were three three types of abolitions: ex lege, privata, publica. | The abolitio freed accused people before the verdict, it simply stopped the prosecution. In this sense, it was a liberating institution. There were three three types of abolitions: ex lege, privata, publica. | ||
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Am stärksten profitierten von den Abolitionen die Angehörigen der Oberschicht. | Am stärksten profitierten von den Abolitionen die Angehörigen der Oberschicht. | ||
==== Il bastone e la carota ==== | |||
While earlier scholars like Theodor Mommsen attributed little relevance to the ''abolitio'', recent research revealed the important role that this institution used to play by: | While earlier scholars like Theodor Mommsen attributed little relevance to the ''abolitio'', recent research revealed the important role that this institution used to play by: | ||