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Non a caso l'abolizionismo, come movimento politico comincia a tradursi in concreti atti di legge a cominciare dal 1700 contemporaneamente alla diffusione delle idee illuministiche di libertà e uguaglianza di tutti gli uomini. | Non a caso l'abolizionismo, come movimento politico comincia a tradursi in concreti atti di legge a cominciare dal 1700 contemporaneamente alla diffusione delle idee illuministiche di libertà e uguaglianza di tutti gli uomini. | ||
== ''Abolitiones'' nel diritto romano == | |||
Semantic and conceptual sources of abolitionism can be found in the institution of abolitio (from abolire, aboleō abolēs, abolet) in Roman Law. | Semantic and conceptual sources of abolitionism can be found in the institution of abolitio (from abolire, aboleō abolēs, abolet) in Roman Law. | ||
=== Abolitio publica === | |||
The abolitio freed accused people before the verdict, it simply stopped the prosecution. In this sense, it was a liberating institution. There were three three types of abolitions: ex lege, privata, publica. | The abolitio freed accused people before the verdict, it simply stopped the prosecution. In this sense, it was a liberating institution. There were three three types of abolitions: ex lege, privata, publica. | ||
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Am stärksten profitierten von den Abolitionen die Angehörigen der Oberschicht. | Am stärksten profitierten von den Abolitionen die Angehörigen der Oberschicht. | ||
=== Il bastone e la carota === | |||
While earlier scholars like Theodor Mommsen attributed little relevance to the ''abolitio'', recent research revealed the important role that this institution used to play by: | While earlier scholars like Theodor Mommsen attributed little relevance to the ''abolitio'', recent research revealed the important role that this institution used to play by: | ||