Tabakverbot: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

297 Bytes hinzugefügt ,  18:02, 23. Jul. 2015
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Der globale Siegeszug des Tabaks hatte viele Hürden zu überwinden, die von sozialer Ächtung über prohibitive Steuern bis zum regelrechten '''Tabakverbot''' reichten. Nach der weltweiten Verbreitung des Tabak-Rauchens kam es ab dem späten 20. Jahrhundert zu einer restriktiveren Politik, die das Tabakverbot wieder aktivierte.
Der globale Siegeszug des Tabaks hatte viele Hürden zu überwinden, die von sozialer Ächtung über prohibitive Steuern bis zum regelrechten '''Tabakverbot''' reichten. Nach der weltweiten Verbreitung des Tabak-Rauchens kam es ab dem späten 20. Jahrhundert zu einer restriktiveren Politik, die das Tabakverbot wieder aktivierte.


== Frühe Tabakverbote ==
== Osmanisches Reich ==
Osmanisches Reich:


:The first Ottoman firman (decree) against the use of tobacco appeared in 1609, showing that smoking it had spread from the larger cities into surrounding towns and villages. According to research conducted by Dr. Fehmi Yılmaz, the reason given for issuing the firman was the amount of time it took to smoke tobacco that kept men from working as well as it causing illness and raising the number of deaths. Moreover the city’s buildings were constructed of wood for the most part and fires frequently broke out. The fire of 1633 was specifically blamed on tobacco. Other firmans followed in 1610, 1614 and 1618, demonstrating that smoking tobacco could not be stamped out. Cultivating the tobacco leaf also spread because it was more profitable to sell it than some more traditional crops, thus upsetting the established food chain.
:The first Ottoman firman (decree) against the use of tobacco appeared in 1609, showing that smoking it had spread from the larger cities into surrounding towns and villages. According to research conducted by Dr. Fehmi Yılmaz, the reason given for issuing the firman was the amount of time it took to smoke tobacco that kept men from working as well as it causing illness and raising the number of deaths. Moreover the city’s buildings were constructed of wood for the most part and fires frequently broke out. The fire of 1633 was specifically blamed on tobacco. Other firmans followed in 1610, 1614 and 1618, demonstrating that smoking tobacco could not be stamped out. Cultivating the tobacco leaf also spread because it was more profitable to sell it than some more traditional crops, thus upsetting the established food chain.
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Russland
== Zaristisches Russland ==
 
*[https://books.google.de/books?id=CuWPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=tobacco+ban+russia+tsar&source=bl&ots=jh7jF34qPs&sig=VOMYGR4Lr3YeJSiw7i2zL5VrVsI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAmoVChMIrOWP18_xxgIVAo1yCh3L4QYQ#v=onepage&q=tobacco%20ban%20russia%20tsar&f=false Tobacco in Russian History and Culture]
 
 
England
England


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