Philippinen: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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*http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/rodrigo-duterte-defends-police-accused-killing-mayor-161207134511299.html


*[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/30/rodrigo-duterte-vows-to-kill-3-million-drug-addicts-and-likens-himself-to-hitler Duterte vows to kill 3 million drug addicts ..30-09-2016]
*[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/senator-rodrigo-duterte-drug-war-killed-20000-180221134139202.html 20 000 victims 2018 al jazeera]


*[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/rodrigo-duterte-human-rights-160806211448623.html Duterte: I don't care about human rights. Al Jazeera 2016]
*http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/21/asia/philippines-overcrowded-jail-quezon-city/index.html Jail Quezon 2016]


Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has named several government officials, including judges, members of Congress and military officers accused of having links to the illegal drug trade, just hours after vowing to maintain his "shoot-to-kill" order against drug dealers.
*[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/philippinen-praesident-rodrigo-duterte-will-tochter-als-nachfolgerin-a-1169538.html Duterte über seine Kinder SPIEGEL online 24-09-2017]


In a televised national address early on Sunday morning, Duterte declared that the officials he accused would have their day in court, but quickly added while reading the list that "my mouth has no due process".  
:Kritiker werfen dem Präsidenten massive Menschenrechtsverletzungen vor. Er ist unter anderem für seine brachiale Rhetorik und seine Brutalität im Kampf gegen die Drogenszene bekannt, seit Sommer 2016 starben dadurch über 7000 Menschen. Im August gab es in drei Nächten fast hundert Tote, darunter einen 17-jährigen Schüler. - "Wenn Kinder von mir in Drogendinge verwickelt sind, bringt sie um, damit die Leute nichts zu reden haben", sagte Duterte und spielte damit nicht nur auf den getöteten Schüler, sondern auch auf seinen Sohn Paolo an, über den es entsprechende Gerüchte gibt.


He justified his reading of the list, saying he has a sworn duty to inform the public about the state of "narco-politics" in the country.  
*http://www.heute.de/rodrigo-duterte-seit-einem-jahr-praesident-der-philippinen-eine-bilanz-47472042.html


Dozens killed in first four days of Duterte's drug war
*http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/rodrigo-duterte-defends-police-accused-killing-mayor-161207134511299.html


According to the news website Rappler, Duterte named a total of 158 officials, many of whom are police and military officers, but also include three members of Congress and seven judges.  
:Duterte said on Wednesday he still believes the accounts of the policemen, who said Mayor Rolando Espinosa Sr and another inmate, Raul Yap, died in their cells when they shot it out with police during a November 5 raid in a jail in central Leyte province. - The president said he was willing to go to jail for his policemen. After weeks of investigation, the National Bureau of Investigation said on Tuesday it determined the two inmates died in a police "rub-out" and not a shoot-out. The NBI, the equivalent of the United States' FBI, said the policemen probably placed pistols and illegal drugs in the cells of the two dead inmates to justify the police raid. "What the police stated is the truth for me," Duterte said in a speech. He added he would not allow the policemen to go to jail. The NBI findings cast a black mark on Duterte's deadly anti-drug crackdown, which has alarmed western governments and human rights groups. There have been suspicions that some of the more than 4,000 slain drug suspects may have been killed deliberately by law enforcers and did not die in gun battles as claimed by police. NBI spokesman Ferdinand Lavin said on Tuesday that the bureau filed murder complaints against the policemen at the Department of Justice last Friday. Prosecutors will rule whether there is enough evidence to indict the policemen. All the policemen involved in the raid at the jail conspired to kill Espinosa and Yap and cover up the murders, Lavin said.


Duterte was speaking from his constituency of Davao, where he served as mayor before winning the presidency.
*[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/30/rodrigo-duterte-vows-to-kill-3-million-drug-addicts-and-likens-himself-to-hitler Duterte vows to kill 3 million drug addicts ..30-09-2016]


Earlier on Saturday, Duterte had vowed to keep his "shoot-to-kill" order "until the last day of my term, if I'm still alive by then".
*[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/rodrigo-duterte-human-rights-160806211448623.html Duterte: I don't care about human rights. Al Jazeera 2016]


"I don't care about human rights, believe me," he said, according to official transcripts released by the presidential palace.
:Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has named several government officials, including judges, members of Congress and military officers accused of having links to the illegal drug trade, just hours after vowing to maintain his "shoot-to-kill" order against drug dealers. In a televised national address early on Sunday morning, Duterte declared that the officials he accused would have their day in court, but quickly added while reading the list that "my mouth has no due process". - He justified his reading of the list, saying he has a sworn duty to inform the public about the state of "narco-politics" in the country. According to the news website Rappler, Duterte named a total of 158 officials, many of whom are police and military officers, but also include three members of Congress and seven judges. Duterte was speaking from his constituency of Davao, where he served as mayor before winning the presidency. Earlier on Saturday, Duterte had vowed to keep his "shoot-to-kill" order "until the last day of my term, if I'm still alive by then". "I don't care about human rights, believe me," he said, according to official transcripts released by the presidential palace. - About 800 people have been killed since Duterte won a landslide election in May, according to reports by the local press, which has been tracking reports of extra-judicial killings.


About 800 people have been killed since Duterte won a landslide election in May, according to reports by the local press, which has been tracking reports of extra-judicial killings.
*[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/02/more-than-700-killed-in-less-than-three-months-in-filipino-drugs-crackdown More than 700 killed in less than three months in Filipino Drugs Crackdown, The Guardian 2016]
*[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/02/more-than-700-killed-in-less-than-three-months-in-filipino-drugs-crackdown More than 700 killed in less than three months in Filipino Drugs Crackdown, The Guardian 2016]


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:Data gathered by the ABS-CBN Investigative and Research Group show that there have been 834 drug-related fatalities from May 10 to August 4. Of the total number, 512 were killed during police operations, and 246 were killed by unidentified gunmen. At least 76 were victims of summary executions. These numbers are reflected in the daily news reports of bodies being found in various areas and people being killed by unknown assassins. ... There have also been concerns that poor people have become the main victims of Duterte's war on drugs, with many slain suspected drug peddlers not being given their day in court. Duterte, however, is defiant, saying impoverished drug ushers are most likely to be drug peddlers themselves. ''I do not care. I really don’t care because I know na kapag iyang bangag na -- a user is always a pusher except if you are the son of an Ayala or Gokongwei,'' Duterte said.
:Data gathered by the ABS-CBN Investigative and Research Group show that there have been 834 drug-related fatalities from May 10 to August 4. Of the total number, 512 were killed during police operations, and 246 were killed by unidentified gunmen. At least 76 were victims of summary executions. These numbers are reflected in the daily news reports of bodies being found in various areas and people being killed by unknown assassins. ... There have also been concerns that poor people have become the main victims of Duterte's war on drugs, with many slain suspected drug peddlers not being given their day in court. Duterte, however, is defiant, saying impoverished drug ushers are most likely to be drug peddlers themselves. ''I do not care. I really don’t care because I know na kapag iyang bangag na -- a user is always a pusher except if you are the son of an Ayala or Gokongwei,'' Duterte said.


*[http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/asien/praesidentenwahl-auf-philippinen-rodrigo-duterte-hat-gute-chancen-14219319.html Till Fähnders, Mit Hilfe der Todesschwadronen, FAZ 08. 05. 2016]:
*[http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/asien/praesidentenwahl-auf-philippinen-rodrigo-duterte-hat-gute-chancen-14219319.html Till Fähnders, Mit Hilfe der Todesschwadronen, FAZ 08. 05. 2016]:


:Der aussichtsreichste Kandidat bei der Präsidentenwahl auf den Philippinen hat angekündigt, 100.000 Kriminelle hinrichten zu lassen. Das kommt bei vielen gut an.
:So hatte Duterte etwa angekündigt, er werde als Präsident 100000 Kriminelle hinrichten lassen und ihre Leichen den Fischen in der Bay von Manila zum Fraß vorwerfen, bis sie fett würden. Ausländische Beobachter und auch die Elite in der Hauptstadt Manila mögen bei solchen Aussagen besorgt die Stirn in Falten legen. Immerhin hat Duterte auch schon selbst anklingen lassen, dass er Verbindungen zu den Todesschwadronen hat, die für die Ermordung von mehr als 1400 Kleinkriminellen und Straßenkindern in Davao verantwortlich sein sollen. Zudem könnte sich noch herausstellen, dass der wegen seiner Methoden als „Dirty Harry“ bekannte Politiker als Präsident nicht nur in der Verbrechensbekämpfung hart vorgehen wird. Manche befürchten, dass mit seiner Wahl auch eine Rückkehr zu einem autoritären Führungsstil verbunden sein könnte.




== Video ==
== Video ==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RqIP8MG8g4 Prisons at breaking point (2016)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=il4a5NUXMqY The Philippine president's war on drugs 2017]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LP9vTwAMwPs Deadliest Place to Deal BBC Documentary 2017]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ23Jbd85yM Duterte's War on Drugs (National Geographic) 2017]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atuqx5Ubr5o The Philippines' Drug Problem: Hitmen ... 2016]


*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpHosctSS8Y El casigador de la vida real 2015]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6B0doR69Rc Duterte Al Jazeera interview]


*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZOUwW83vJc El imparable ascenso de Duterte "el sucio" (euronews mayo 2016)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2kJhbQmhsM Duterte - Philippines Drug War Explained 2016/2017]


*[http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/09/philippines-duterte-killer-drug-war-160905094258461.html Inside Duterte's Killer Drug War 2016 Al Jazeera September 2016]
*[http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/09/philippines-duterte-killer-drug-war-160905094258461.html Inside Duterte's Killer Drug War 2016 Al Jazeera September 2016]
== Castellano ==


*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSdwxRqHjXo Filipinas: aumentan los muertos a causa de la “Guerra contra las Drogas” (democracy now esp.)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSdwxRqHjXo Filipinas: aumentan los muertos a causa de la “Guerra contra las Drogas” (democracy now esp.)]


*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKotk2E5Pxo Pilas de cadáveres en Filipinas 2016]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKotk2E5Pxo Pilas de cadáveres en Filipinas 2016]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpHosctSS8Y El castigador de la vida real 2015]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZOUwW83vJc El imparable ascenso de Duterte "el sucio" (euronews mayo 2016)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPbI2xilSFg Las 5 declaracions más ...]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agIt4KaupEw  Presidente de Filipinas quiere exterminar a tres millones de drogadictos (2016)]
:Hitler masacró ....
*[http://www.eldiario.es/theguardian/Escuadrones-secretos-Filipinas-asegura-asesinatos_0_566943317.html Así funcionan los escuadrones de muerte (2016)]
:El agente asegura ser parte de uno de los diez nuevos y secretos equipos de operaciones especiales de la policía. Cada equipo cuenta con 16 miembros.  Dice que los equipos son coordinados para ejecutar una larga lista de objetivos: supuestos drogadictos, narcotraficantes y criminales. - Los asesinatos se cometen durante la noche, indica, con agentes encapuchados y vestidos íntegramente de negro. Sincronizan sus relojes y en uno o dos minutos han sacado al objetivo de su casa y lo matan en el instante. Rápido, preciso, sin testigos. - El agente dice que después tiran el cuerpo en el siguiente pueblo o bajo un puente, o le cubren la cabeza con cinta de pintor y le colocan un cartel sobre el cuerpo que pone “narco” o “camello”. - “Ponemos carteles para que los medios o los investigadores piensen ‘por qué voy a investigar la muerte de este tío, si era un camello, un violador, no importa, investigaré otra cosa. Lo que le sucedió fue lo mejor para todos", explica. -
:El policía dice que lo designaron miembro del equipo de operaciones especiales justo después de que Duterte fuera elegido presidente. Recuerda su primera reunión con sus superiores, en la que le explicaron cómo trabajarían. - “Entonces nos explicaron que ‘a partir de entonces todo sería diferente: 'Vamos a tener que neutralizar a todos los narcotraficantes y asesinos que tenemos identificados de casos anteriores. Ésa es la orden. Necesitamos tu talento especial”. - Luego detalla que el líder del equipo es contactado por radio y con un código específico se le pide que se reporte en la base. A cada agente se le asigna un código numérico para identificarlo.  Luego les dan una carpeta con información de los objetivos, información sobre narcotraficantes, drogadictos y delincuentes que deben “neutralizar”. - “Por ejemplo, nos envían un fotografía, un perfil de un individuo –explica el agente–. Automáticamente, uno o dos agentes de mi equipo van a donde vive el individuo y antes hacemos una revisión de antecedentes". - El equipo investiga a los objetivos para determinar si están involucrados en la venta de drogas u otras actividades ilegales, si son “temerosos de Dios” o “parásitos”, y luego se actúa según el caso. - “Así que evaluamos el caso y hacemos justicia", dice. “Y por supuesto es el gobierno el que nos da la orden para que lo hagamos". -
*[http://www.eldiario.es/theguardian/presidente-filipino-escuadrones-guerra-drogas_0_630287421.html El presidente filipino, los escuadrones de muerte ... 2017]
:Duterte, que gobernó Davao durante 20 años, ganó las elecciones presidenciales de mayo de 2016 con la promesa de acabar con la droga y el crimen, de matar a todos los traficantes y consumidores y de echar sus cuerpos a los peces de la bahía de Manila. Los electores creyeron en su afirmación de que había restablecido la ley y el orden en Davao, y votaron al "alcalde Rudy" porque les parecía un hombre fuerte, un salvador y un antídoto contra el "narcoestado" en el que Filipinas se ha convertido. - Pero la estadísticas no mienten: según los datos de la policía (correspondientes al periodo 2010-2015), Davao sigue teniendo el índice de asesinatos más alto del país y el segundo más alto de violaciones. Por desgracia, el miedo a las drogas está tan enraizado en la psicología filipina que los ciudadanos aceptan el asesinato masivo de traficantes y consumidores.
:Han matado a más de 7.000 personas en nueve meses. En los nueve meses transcurridos desde que Duterte (de 72 años) llegó al poder, la policía ha matado a más de 2.500 personas y los vigilantes, a 3.600. Algunas organizaciones, como Amnistía Internacional, elevan la cifra a más de 7.000. Pero los filipinos están encantados con la campaña de asesinatos, y la intención de voto del presidente sigue bastante alta. "Las calles son más seguras –dicen muchos capitalinos–. Filipinas necesitaba un líder con puño de hierro".
*[http://www.eldiario.es/theguardian/asesinato-estudiante-Filipinas-despierta-indignacion_0_678932701.html El brutal asesinato de un estudiante ...2017]
== Siehe auch ==
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Drug_War#Rodrigo_Duterte%27s_Refutation_to_ASEAN_representatives Philippine Drug War, in: en.wikipedia]
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