Lawrence W. Sherman: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
(katfix)
Zeile 3: Zeile 3:
Lawrence W. Sherman (* 25.10.1949 in Schenectady, NY) ist ein us-amerikanischer Kriminologe mit den Arbeitsschwerpunkten Experimentelle Kriminologie, Prävention, Evidence-Based Kriminalpolitik, Polizeiarbeit und Restorative Justice. Seit 2006 ist er an der Universität Cambridge (England) tätig, wo er seit 2008 auch die Funktion eines Gründungsdirektors des "Jerry Lee Centre for Experimental Criminology" ausübt. Gleichzeitig ist er auch Direktor des gleichnamigen Zentrums an der Universität von Pennsylvania (USA).
Lawrence W. Sherman (* 25.10.1949 in Schenectady, NY) ist ein us-amerikanischer Kriminologe mit den Arbeitsschwerpunkten Experimentelle Kriminologie, Prävention, Evidence-Based Kriminalpolitik, Polizeiarbeit und Restorative Justice. Seit 2006 ist er an der Universität Cambridge (England) tätig, wo er seit 2008 auch die Funktion eines Gründungsdirektors des "Jerry Lee Centre for Experimental Criminology" ausübt. Gleichzeitig ist er auch Direktor des gleichnamigen Zentrums an der Universität von Pennsylvania (USA).


Research
==Forschung==
 
His use of randomized controlled experiments to study deterrence and crime prevention has led him to examine such wide-ranging issues as domestic violence, police crackdowns and saturation patrol, gun violence and [crime] , crack houses, and reintegrative shaming. He has collaborated with over 30 police and justice agencies around the world. Sherman’s ground-breaking research on domestic violence began in the 1980s with the highly influential Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment. His early experimental research into the influence of arrest on recidivism in spouse abuse led to changes in police department policies and procedures nationwide, encouraged state legislatures to modify state statutes to allow for misdemeanor arrest, and eventually resulted in five federally-funded replications, one of which he conducted. In the late 1980s, Sherman’s experimental research into the effect of directed police patrol in high crime locations led to his development of the concept of “hot spots.” In the early 1990s, Sherman’s Kansas City Gun Experiment studied the effect of concentrated police patrol on gun crime and violence and that directed police patrol in gun crime “hot spots” led to an increase in seizures of illegally carried guns and a decrease in gun crimes.
Sherman is a prolific writer and researcher who, by 2007, had published 9 books and over 100 book chapters and journal articles on a wide variety of topics. He is best known as an experimental criminologist. His use of randomized controlled experiments to study deterrence and crime prevention has led him to examine such wide-ranging issues as domestic violence, police crackdowns and saturation patrol, gun violence and [crime] , crack houses, and reintegrative shaming. He has collaborated with over 30 police and justice agencies around the world. Sherman’s ground-breaking research on domestic violence began in the 1980s with the highly influential Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment. His early experimental research into the influence of arrest on recidivism in spouse abuse led to changes in police department policies and procedures nationwide, encouraged state legislatures to modify state statutes to allow for misdemeanor arrest, and eventually resulted in five federally-funded replications, one of which he conducted. In the late 1980s, Sherman’s experimental research into the effect of directed police patrol in high crime locations led to his development of the concept of “hot spots.” In the early 1990s, Sherman’s Kansas City Gun Experiment studied the effect of concentrated police patrol on gun crime and violence and that directed police patrol in gun crime “hot spots” led to an increase in seizures of illegally carried guns and a decrease in gun crimes.


Since 1995, Sherman has been co directing a program of prospective longitudinal experiments in restorative justice involving approximately 2,500 offenders and 2,000 crime victims. Recently, he has been working on the development of new tools for predicting murder among offenders on probation and parole in Philadelphia, as well as randomized trials of intensive services among highest risk offenders.
Since 1995, Sherman has been co directing a program of prospective longitudinal experiments in restorative justice involving approximately 2,500 offenders and 2,000 crime victims. Recently, he has been working on the development of new tools for predicting murder among offenders on probation and parole in Philadelphia, as well as randomized trials of intensive services among highest risk offenders.
31.738

Bearbeitungen