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Contemporary Crises 4 (1980) 341-348 341 | |||
Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands | |||
THE CRIME OF KLAUS CROISSANT | |||
SEBASTIAN SCHEERER | |||
Klaus who? | |||
To most people in West Germany, the 1931-born liberal lawyer is the | |||
devil in disguise. In their opinion, he and his colleagues, notably Lang, | |||
Newerla, Groenewold and Str~Sbele were busy smuggling escape and attack | |||
plans from one prisoner's cell to the other or from the incarcerated heads | |||
of the Red Army Faction (RAF), popularly known as the Baader-Meinhof | |||
gang, to still fugitive soldiers of the urban guerilla while pretending to mind | |||
their own business as lawyers of the defense in Germany's most exciting | |||
post-war conspiracy trial. Popular emotions were running high: the Baader- | |||
Meinhofs, it must be known, had placed a bomb in the headquarters of | |||
the Fifth U.S.Army command in Frankfurt, killing three U.S. citizens in an | |||
attempt to protest the American Vietnam policy and Germany's tacit | |||
support of the logistic operations needed to carry through President Nixon's | |||
bombing warfare in Indochina. But other groups had, long after Baader and | |||
Meinhof, continued the armed struggle: they had kidnapped a politician and | |||
shot a banker, an industrialist and a judge, also killing policemen and bodyguards. | |||
A few more bombing and bomb scares had officially been attributed | |||
to "the terrorists". | |||
Croissant, in the eyes of the masses, in collaboration with his colleagues | |||
masterminded the continuing guerilla operations after Baader and Meinhof | |||
had been arrested. Others defined him not as the Godfather but as the | |||
"mailman" for arsonists and police murderers [ 1]. He had "subordinated | |||
himself to the plans and goals of the conspiracy as one of its members" | |||
[2]. Notwithstanding this ambiguity in his public image - Godfather or | |||
humble servant of terrorists - Croissant and his colleagues had to be stopped | |||
at all costs. It was so easy and yet so difficult. | |||
Croissant and his colleagues had hardly been accepted by the court as | |||
defense lawyers for the five accused, when they were, half a year later, | |||
in 1975, excluded. It took only two weeks to pass a law providing for the | |||
possibility of the exclusion of lawyers. Information about the defense | |||
strategy was collected by periodical cell raids and continuous marl-inspection | |||
by the Secret Service. "We're not going to curb the legitimate rights | |||
of the defense", a member of Parliament said in the debate preceding this | |||
law. "We're solely aiming at lawyers pursuing their revolutionary battle | |||
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitt~'t, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany. | |||
0378-1100[80/0000-0000]$ 02.25 © 1980 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company | |||
*[https://socialhistoryportal.org/sites/default/files/raf/0019760716_01_2.pdf Dokumente zur Verhaftung 1976] | *[https://socialhistoryportal.org/sites/default/files/raf/0019760716_01_2.pdf Dokumente zur Verhaftung 1976] |