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Robert C. Bonner (1992) entwickelte die Kingpin-Strategie der Drogenbekämpfung im Jahr vor Psblo Escobars Tötung. | *[https://mondediplo.com/openpage/the-kingpin-strategy?fbclid=IwAR1KxwdCh0H4Zh8SJzhvRZ7REZ1TyM2OsO7f--o1QaaYm3J8qcEwqcAqFuw Andrew Cockburn (2015) The Kingpin Strategy. Le Monde Diplomatique, english] | ||
Robert C. Bonner (1992) entwickelte die Kingpin-Strategie der Drogenbekämpfung im Jahr vor Psblo Escobars Tötung. Er nannte es eine "Kingpin-Strategie", deren Ziel die Beseitigung entweder der Tod oder der Einnahme der "Kingpins" sein würde, die diese Kartelle beherrschen. - Das Konzept implizierte die Annahme, dass die Vereinigten Staaten einer hierarchisch strukturierten Bedrohung ausgesetzt waren, die durch das Entfernen wichtiger Führungskomponenten besiegt werden konnte. In dieser Hinsicht wiederholte Bonner eine traditionelle Doktrin der US-Luftwaffe: Jedes feindliche System muss "kritische Knoten" enthalten, deren Zerstörung zum Zusammenbruch des Feindes führen würde. | |||
:Él la llamó una "estrategia de kingpin" (del capo), cuyo objetivo sería la eliminación, ya sea por la muerte o la captura de los "kingpins" que dominan los carteles.- Implícito en el concepto estaba el supuesto de que Estados Unidos enfrentaba una amenaza estructurada jerárquicamente que podía ser derrotada eliminando los componentes clave de liderazgo. En esto, Bonner se hizo eco de una doctrina tradicional de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos: que cualquier sistema enemigo debe contener "nodos críticos", cuya destrucción conduciría al colapso del enemigo. | |||
== Scheitern der Strategie == | == Scheitern der Strategie == | ||
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== Weblinks und Literatur == | == Weblinks und Literatur == | ||
*[https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fora89&div=56&id=&page= The New Cocaine Cowboys-How to Defeat Mexico's Drug Cartels | *[http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175988/tomgram%3A_andrew_cockburn%2C_how_assassination_sold_drugs_and_promoted_terrorism/ Andrew Cockburn: How Assassination sold Drugs and Promoted Terrorism] | ||
RC Bonner - Foreign Aff., 2010] | |||
*[https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fora89&div=56&id=&page= The New Cocaine Cowboys-How to Defeat Mexico's Drug Cartels RC Bonner - Foreign Aff., 2010] | |||
*[http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175988/tomgram%3A_andrew_cockburn,_how_assassination_sold_drugs_and_promoted_terrorism/ Cockburn, Andrew (2015) The Kingpin Strategy. Assassination as Policy in Washington and How It Failed, 1990-2015, in: Tomgram] On the findings of Rex Rivolo's: | *[http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175988/tomgram%3A_andrew_cockburn,_how_assassination_sold_drugs_and_promoted_terrorism/ Cockburn, Andrew (2015) The Kingpin Strategy. Assassination as Policy in Washington and How It Failed, 1990-2015, in: Tomgram] On the findings of Rex Rivolo's: | ||
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*https://themetropole.blog/2018/11/14/the-drug-war-in-baltimore-the-failure-of-the-kingpin-strategy-in-charm-city/ | *https://themetropole.blog/2018/11/14/the-drug-war-in-baltimore-the-failure-of-the-kingpin-strategy-in-charm-city/ | ||
… Nor is Mexico a failed state … Colombia was on the verge of failure due to the two quasi-military | … Nor is Mexico a failed state … Colombia was on the verge of failure due to the two quasi-military drug cartels, spiraling rates of political violence, criminality … Fourth, the United States and Mexico must rely on a proven strategy, such as the "kingpin strategy," which was used to defeat … | ||
drug cartels, spiraling rates of political violence, criminality … Fourth, the United States and Mexico | |||
must rely on a proven strategy, such as the "kingpin strategy," which was used to defeat … | |||
The War on Drugs in Mexico: a failed state? | The War on Drugs in Mexico: a failed state? | ||
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to help … failure of the police to protect them from criminals, have formed vigilante groups.58 In | to help … failure of the police to protect them from criminals, have formed vigilante groups.58 In | ||
January 2013, security … "In fact," Crandall argues, "the kingpin strategy's 'success' is … | January 2013, security … "In fact," Crandall argues, "the kingpin strategy's 'success' is … | ||
== Castellano == | |||
*[https://es.larouchepac.com/es/node/20144 Los asesinatos de Obama: el Pentágono sabía que los asesinatos con drones iban a fomentar el terrorismo] | |||