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== Organisation == | |||
Das 1992 gegründete Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais (IBCCrim) ist eine gemeinnützige NGO mit dem Ziel der Verteidigung der Menschenrechte. | Das 1992 gegründete Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais (IBCCrim) ist eine gemeinnützige NGO mit dem Ziel der Verteidigung der Menschenrechte. | ||
:Viabilizamos nossas ações por meio de parcerias junto à iniciativa privada, poder público e sociedade; contribuímos para o desenvolvimento das Ciências Criminais sempre enfatizando o respeito absoluto aos princípios, direitos e garantias fundamentais estruturados na Constituição Federal. | :Viabilizamos nossas ações por meio de parcerias junto à iniciativa privada, poder público e sociedade; contribuímos para o desenvolvimento das Ciências Criminais sempre enfatizando o respeito absoluto aos princípios, direitos e garantias fundamentais estruturados na Constituição Federal. | ||
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:É, portanto, centro de referência para todos os estudiosos das ciências criminais, sejam bacharéis em Direito, advogados, Defensores Públicos, Delegados da Polícia, Magistrados, Membros do Ministério Público, estudantes, professores ou pesquisadores. | :É, portanto, centro de referência para todos os estudiosos das ciências criminais, sejam bacharéis em Direito, advogados, Defensores Públicos, Delegados da Polícia, Magistrados, Membros do Ministério Público, estudantes, professores ou pesquisadores. | ||
== | == Política social ou desastre penal == | ||
=== Zerfall der Demokratie weltweit === | |||
Sieg der liberalen Demokratie (End of History) vs. Nouveau Moyen Age | |||
*Wer sind die Gewinner seit 1989? Sicher nicht die Ex-UdSSR, auch nicht die Arabischen Staaten des Ex-Arabischen Frühlings. Sicher auch nicht Afrika (Migration, Staatszerfall), Mittel- und Südamerika (Korruption, Gewalt) und auch nicht Iran. Eher schon die USA, Israel, Ruanda, China, Japan, Südkorea, Vietnam, Australien, Kanada. | |||
Yascha Mounk (Harvard): The People vs. Democracy. | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mx11jGSeWo MounK How to save democracy, Berlin YouTube Ted Talk about sympathy for strongmen and what to do] | |||
*[http://pscourses.ucsd.edu/ps200b/Foa%20Mounk%20Democratic%20Disconnect.pdf Foa & Mounk (2016) The Democratic Disconnect.pdf] | |||
=== Brasilien === | |||
*Gefängnisse | |||
*Gewaltmonopol des Staates und konkurrierende Gewaltordnungen | |||
*Anomie: Ausnahmezustand in Rio (Militär) | |||
LAST- Ideen (08.02.2018) sebastian.scheerer@uni-hamburg.de | |||
Ökonomische vs. moralische/ideologische Grenzen. Schichtung/Klassenstruktur Brasiliens einerseits und der dazu querliegende Verlauf moralischer Grenzen andererseits (z.B. Bewohner der Peripherie von Sao Paulo vs. Favelabewohner. Problem mangelnden gesellschaftlichen Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühls, geringer "Wert des Lebens". Damit zusammenhängend: Strukturen urbaner Segregation. | |||
Teresa Caldeira (2001) City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo: Crime, Segregation and Citizenship in Sao Paulo. University of California Press. Teresa Caldeira's pioneering study of fear, crime, and segregation in São Paulo poses essential questions about citizenship and urban change in contemporary democratic societies. Focusing on São Paulo, and using comparative data on Los Angeles, she identifies new patterns of segregation developing in these cities. | |||
Homizide in Sao Paulo: Häufigkeit, Entwicklung, Ursachen. | |||
Anschließend an us-amerikanische Forschung (Randolph Roth, 2009, American Homicide) Hypothese eines Zusammenhangs mit (1) political instability; (2) a loss of government legitimacy; (3) a loss of fellow-feeling among members of society caused by racial, religious, or political antagonism; and (4) a loss of faith in the social hierarchy. | |||
Homizide durch Polizei und Milizen. Erosion staatlichen Gewaltmonopols und Entstehung konkurrierender Gewaltordnungen. | |||
Graham Denyer Willis (2015) The Killing Consensus. Police Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Oakland University of California Press. | |||
Bezüglich Rio de Janeiro, aber auch interessant für S.Paulo: | |||
https://www.boell.de/de/2013/10/24/no-sapatinho-auf-leisen-sohlen | |||
Ignacio Cano (2013) Auf leisen Sohlen. | |||
https://theconversation.com/brazils-biggest-problem-isnt-corruption-its-murder-78014 (2017) | |||
Gefängnisse | |||
Sacha Darke, University of Westminster: | |||
https://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/directory/darke-sacha | |||
http://carceraria.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pastoral_carceraria_DE_AL.pdf | |||
http://carceraria.org.br/fale-conosco (Adressen von Akteuren in Sao Paulo) | |||
Paulo Cesar Malvezzi Filho, Assessor Jurídico da Pastoral Carcerária Nacional da Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil. | |||
FÓRUM BRASILEIRO DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA. Rua Amália de Noronha, 151 , Cj. 405 Pinheiros, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. CEP: 05410-010. Telefone: 55 11 3081-0925. E-mail: contato@forumseguranca.org.br ... ( Renato Sergio de Lima, renato.lima@forumseguranca.org.br; evtl. auch Prof. Dr. Tiago Joffily, 0055-21-98883-5439) | |||
LEAP (Law Enforcement against Prohibition, Brazil): Prof. Dr. María Lúcia Karam (Rio) | |||
Deutsch sprechende Anwältin und Doktorandin: Chiavelli (Chia) Facenda Falavigno . chiavelli.falavigno@gmail.com | |||
0055-11-97179-0622 (whatsapp) | |||
http://justificando.cartacapital.com.br (kritischer Juristenblog) | |||
== Weblinks == | |||
*[http://www.ibccrim.org.br/quemsomos Homepage] | |||
==Baustelle 2015: Entorpecentes: o mais engraçado é que ...== | |||
Some of you might wonder why in the world I use the word "funny" in the title of this speech. I can assure you, it is not because I believe that drugs are fun and only fun. I have some sympathy for Keith Richards' statement when he was asked about drug problems during his career as the #2 of the Rolling Stones. ("I've never had drug problems. I've had problems with the police.") But there are people who die from drugs and there are people who lose one of their loved ones to drugs. So there is no reason to proclaim that basically, drugs are fun and only fun. For many people, the question is not what is the funniest thing about drugs, but if there is anything funny about them at all. | Some of you might wonder why in the world I use the word "funny" in the title of this speech. I can assure you, it is not because I believe that drugs are fun and only fun. I have some sympathy for Keith Richards' statement when he was asked about drug problems during his career as the #2 of the Rolling Stones. ("I've never had drug problems. I've had problems with the police.") But there are people who die from drugs and there are people who lose one of their loved ones to drugs. So there is no reason to proclaim that basically, drugs are fun and only fun. For many people, the question is not what is the funniest thing about drugs, but if there is anything funny about them at all. | ||
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*[https://books.google.de/books?id=T38CyMjde7QC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=drugs+can+destroy+whole+societies&source=bl&ots=Q8_o1wQmd4&sig=kAtFLBujSWqNttHnwPZu2zwjVyI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAWoVChMIr9W8zNiTxgIVBABzCh28-ADO#v=onepage&q=drugs%20can%20destroy%20whole%20societies&f=false Jerome Jaffe pointed out, in most societies sinners outnumber saints, it is hard to understand why the sin of drug use is being singled out for condemnation; little evidence that drugs destroy whole societies. Societies show resilience, it is individuals that do not] | *[https://books.google.de/books?id=T38CyMjde7QC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=drugs+can+destroy+whole+societies&source=bl&ots=Q8_o1wQmd4&sig=kAtFLBujSWqNttHnwPZu2zwjVyI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAWoVChMIr9W8zNiTxgIVBABzCh28-ADO#v=onepage&q=drugs%20can%20destroy%20whole%20societies&f=false Jerome Jaffe pointed out, in most societies sinners outnumber saints, it is hard to understand why the sin of drug use is being singled out for condemnation; little evidence that drugs destroy whole societies. Societies show resilience, it is individuals that do not] | ||
*Karam, Maria Lúcia (2006) A Lei 11.343/06 e os repetidos danos do proibicionismo. BOLETIM DO INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIAS CRIMINAIS, ano 14, nº 167, outubro 2006, São Paulo-SP. | *Karam, Maria Lúcia (2006) A Lei 11.343/06 e os repetidos danos do proibicionismo. BOLETIM DO INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIAS CRIMINAIS, ano 14, nº 167, outubro 2006, São Paulo-SP. | ||
== See also == | |||
[[IBCCrim: Crisis and Criminal Justice]] | |||