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== | == World Drug Policy between Escalation and De-Escalation == | ||
The prohibitionist consensus has come under pressure at the occasion of at least two topics: harm reduction (HIV) and cannabis consumption. Harm reduction has led to the first visible fractures in the global consensus. Questions concerning cannabis followed. Change is not unidirectional though. In relevant bodies, there were get tough proposals also with regard to cannabis (from the Gulf States) that were pushing for something like an obligation to punish cannabis consumers. While they could be thwarted, the picture of contemporary drug control is that of a fractured consensus and a torn soul between decriminalization on the one and escalation of repression on the other hand. | The prohibitionist consensus has come under pressure at the occasion of at least two topics: harm reduction (HIV) and cannabis consumption. Harm reduction has led to the first visible fractures in the global consensus. Questions concerning cannabis followed. Change is not unidirectional though. In relevant bodies, there were get tough proposals also with regard to cannabis (from the Gulf States) that were pushing for something like an obligation to punish cannabis consumers. While they could be thwarted, the picture of contemporary drug control is that of a fractured consensus and a torn soul between decriminalization on the one and escalation of repression on the other hand. | ||
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*[http://de.slideshare.net/zunoemeli/global-prohibitions-regime-the-evolution-of-norms-in-international-society Nadelmann, Ethan A. (1990) Global Prohibition Regimes: The Evolution of Norms in International Society, in: International Organization Vol. 44, No. 4 (Autumn, 1990), pp. 479-526 (PPT slide show)]. | *[http://de.slideshare.net/zunoemeli/global-prohibitions-regime-the-evolution-of-norms-in-international-society Nadelmann, Ethan A. (1990) Global Prohibition Regimes: The Evolution of Norms in International Society, in: International Organization Vol. 44, No. 4 (Autumn, 1990), pp. 479-526 (PPT slide show)]. | ||
=== Zero Tolerance Systems === | === Zero Tolerance Systems === | ||
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*[http://marijuanalegalization.about.com/od/ModelsofLegalization/fl/Uruguayrsquos-Cannabis-Law-Makes-Big-Strides-But-Faces-Serious-Challenges.htm TNI: Uruguay's Cannabis Law Makes Big Strides but Faces Serious Challenges 05/2016] | *[http://marijuanalegalization.about.com/od/ModelsofLegalization/fl/Uruguayrsquos-Cannabis-Law-Makes-Big-Strides-But-Faces-Serious-Challenges.htm TNI: Uruguay's Cannabis Law Makes Big Strides but Faces Serious Challenges 05/2016] | ||
=== The Sociology of (De-) Criminalization === | === The Sociology of (De-) Criminalization === | ||
====The Level of Violence (High Crime Societies)==== | ====The Level of Violence (High Crime Societies)==== | ||
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*[http://www.indret.com/pdf/1098.pdf Recensión a Husak, ...] | *[http://www.indret.com/pdf/1098.pdf Recensión a Husak, ...] | ||
== Bibliography== | === Bibliography=== | ||
*[http://www.release.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf/publications/Release_Quiet_Revolution_2013.pdf A Quiet Revolution. ... 2013] | |||
*[http://home.uchicago.edu/gbecker/Businessweek/BW/2001/09_17_2001.pdf Becker, Gary S. (2001) It's time to give up the war on drugs] | *[http://home.uchicago.edu/gbecker/Businessweek/BW/2001/09_17_2001.pdf Becker, Gary S. (2001) It's time to give up the war on drugs] | ||
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*[http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/9/e003077.abstract Werb, Dan, Thomas Kerr, Bohdan Nosyk, Steffanie Strathdee, Julio Montaner, Evan Wood (2013) The temporal relationship between drug supply indicators: an audit of international government surveillance systems] | *[http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/9/e003077.abstract Werb, Dan, Thomas Kerr, Bohdan Nosyk, Steffanie Strathdee, Julio Montaner, Evan Wood (2013) The temporal relationship between drug supply indicators: an audit of international government surveillance systems] | ||
== See also == | === See also === | ||
*[[A lei das drogas: inconstitucional, ineficaz, incorrigível?]] | *[[A lei das drogas: inconstitucional, ineficaz, incorrigível?]] | ||
*[[Christiania]] | *[[Christiania]] | ||
*[[Descriminalização das drogas no Brasil e além]] | *[[Descriminalização das drogas no Brasil e além]] | ||
*[[Narcofobia]] | *[[Narcofobia]] | ||