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Descriminalização das drogas no Brasil e além (2): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Descriminalização das drogas no Brasil e além (2) (Quelltext anzeigen)
Version vom 11. September 2016, 16:19 Uhr
, 16:19, 11. Sep. 2016→The Global Context: Divergent Tendencies
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*[http://www.ganjatalks.com.br/single-post/2016/06/09/A-Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o-da-Reforma-Pol%C3%ADtica-e-de-Drogas-no-Brasil-palestra-no-Hilo-Coworking-de-Emilio-Figueiredo A Evolução da Reforma Política e de Drogas no Brasil (Ganja Talk)] | *[http://www.ganjatalks.com.br/single-post/2016/06/09/A-Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o-da-Reforma-Pol%C3%ADtica-e-de-Drogas-no-Brasil-palestra-no-Hilo-Coworking-de-Emilio-Figueiredo A Evolução da Reforma Política e de Drogas no Brasil (Ganja Talk)] | ||
== The | == The World: Between Tough Action and Formal Defection == | ||
The prohibitionist consensus has come under pressure at the occasion of at least two topics: harm reduction (HIV) and cannabis consumption. Harm reduction has led to the first visible fractures in the global consensus. Questions concerning cannabis followed. Change is not unidirectional though. In relevant bodies, there were get tough proposals also with regard to cannabis (from the Gulf States) that were pushing for something like an obligation to punish cannabis consumers. While they could be thwarted, the picture of contemporary drug control is that of a fractured consensus and a torn soul between decriminalization on the one and escalation of repression on the other hand. | |||
=== The Most Repressive Systems === | |||
Asian countries have a long history of strict repression that dates back to the Opium Wars and the age of national weakness and foreign domination. No wonder that many countries in this part of the world have strict drug laws that often include the death penalty for presumed traffickers. Such draconian laws can be found in places like Malaysia, ... China ... Singapore, ..., but also in the Gulf States such as .... Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia... | |||
These draconian laws raise of course human rights concerns. | |||
Even stronger are these concerns where there is no legal basis for the execution of presumed drug offenders. Savage would be an offense against those ethnic groups. Anomic. Lawless. Purely arbitrary repression. Philippines. | |||
=== The Most Liberal Systems === | |||
==== Soft Defection ==== | |||
NL, Czech, Portugal, .... | |||
IS-26 | |||
==== Outright Withdrawal ==== | |||
Uruguay | |||