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== Traditionell lexikalische Definitionen == | == Traditionell lexikalische Definitionen == | ||
* Meyers Lexikon, 7. Auflage, Leipzig 1924 | * Meyers Lexikon, 7. Auflage, Leipzig 1924 | ||
"Antisemitismus, Gegnerschaft gegen die Juden aus rassistischen Gründen seitens ihrer Wirtvölker; die Vertreter diese Richtung heißen A n t i s e m i t e n. Der früher mehr gefühlsmäßig und aus religiösen Gründen zutage getretene Gegensatz hat sich seit etwa 1875 in den bewußten A. umgewandelt und ist in allen Ländern , wo Juden wohnen, zu | "Antisemitismus, Gegnerschaft gegen die Juden aus rassistischen Gründen seitens ihrer Wirtvölker; die Vertreter diese Richtung heißen A n t i s e m i t e n. Der früher mehr gefühlsmäßig und aus religiösen Gründen zutage getretene Gegensatz hat sich seit etwa 1875 in den bewußten A. umgewandelt und ist in allen Ländern , wo Juden wohnen, zu beobachten gewesen, von den schlimmsten Ausschreitungen begleitet in Rußland (Pogrome)...". | ||
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/anti-Semitism Encyclopedia Britannica Online]: | * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/anti-Semitism Encyclopedia Britannica Online]: | ||
"'''Anti-Semitism''', hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group. The term anti-Semitism was coined in 1879 by the German agitator Wilhelm Marr to designate the anti-Jewish campaigns under way in central Europe at that time. Although the term now has wide currency, it is a misnomer, since it implies a discrimination against all Semites. Arabs and other peoples are also Semites, and yet they are not the targets of anti-Semitism as it is usually understood. The term is especially inappropriate as a label for the anti-Jewish prejudices, statements, or actions of Arabs or other Semites. Nazi anti-Semitism, which culminated in the Holocaust, had a racist dimension in that it targeted Jews because of their supposed biological characteristics—even those who had themselves converted to other religions or whose parents were converts. This variety of anti-Jewish racism dates only to the emergence of so-called “scientific racism” in the 19th century and is different in nature from earlier anti-Jewish prejudices". | "'''Anti-Semitism''', hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious or racial group. The term anti-Semitism was coined in 1879 by the German agitator Wilhelm Marr to designate the anti-Jewish campaigns under way in central Europe at that time. Although the term now has wide currency, it is a misnomer, since it implies a discrimination against all Semites. Arabs and other peoples are also Semites, and yet they are not the targets of anti-Semitism as it is usually understood. The term is especially inappropriate as a label for the anti-Jewish prejudices, statements, or actions of Arabs or other Semites. Nazi anti-Semitism, which culminated in the Holocaust, had a racist dimension in that it targeted Jews because of their supposed biological characteristics—even those who had themselves converted to other religions or whose parents were converts. This variety of anti-Jewish racism dates only to the emergence of so-called “scientific racism” in the 19th century and is different in nature from earlier anti-Jewish prejudices". | ||