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Abolizionismo 2.1: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Abolizionismo 2.1 (Quelltext anzeigen)
Version vom 7. Dezember 2014, 23:52 Uhr
, 23:52, 7. Dez. 2014→= India, Indonesia
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Capital punishment in Russia has been indefinitely suspended,[1] although it is theoretically allowed, with the only legal method being shooting. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and which was most recently reaffirmed in 2009. Russia has not executed anyone since 1996, and the regulations of the Council of Europe prohibit it from doing so at any time in the future. However, the death penalty still remains codified. | Capital punishment in Russia has been indefinitely suspended,[1] although it is theoretically allowed, with the only legal method being shooting. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and which was most recently reaffirmed in 2009. Russia has not executed anyone since 1996, and the regulations of the Council of Europe prohibit it from doing so at any time in the future. However, the death penalty still remains codified. | ||
==== India, Indonesia === | ==== India, Indonesia ==== | ||
Since 1995, the Indian Supreme Court has allowed the death penalty to be carried out in 4 instances. | Since 1995, the Indian Supreme Court has allowed the death penalty to be carried out in 4 instances. | ||
The number of people executed in India since independence in 1947 is a matter of dispute. | The number of people executed in India since independence in 1947 is a matter of dispute. | ||
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The People's Union for Civil Liberties located records of 1,422 executions in the decade from 1953 to 1963 alone. | The People's Union for Civil Liberties located records of 1,422 executions in the decade from 1953 to 1963 alone. | ||
In December 2007 and November 2012, India voted against United Nations General Assembly resolutions against capital punishment. | In December 2007 and November 2012, India voted against United Nations General Assembly resolutions against capital punishment. | ||
Capital punishment in Indonesia is restricted to a handful of crimes. Though the death penalty existed as a punishment from the inception of the Republic of Indonesia, the first execution did not take place until 1973.[1] | |||
The Indonesian government does not issue detailed statistics about every person facing the death penalty in the country. It is believed that there are around 130 people, Indonesians and foreign nationals, currently sentenced to die in Indonesia. About ten new death sentences are handed down annually, though executions are infrequent. Many of the prisoners awaiting execution have been waiting for ten years or more. Four executions took place in 2013, the first since 2008. | |||
=== Aktuelle Exekutions-Methoden === | === Aktuelle Exekutions-Methoden === | ||