Abolitionism-s: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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==Prisons==
==Prisons==
===Protagonists, Milestones, Setbacks===
===Quakers===
(1) GIP and Michel Foucault; ICOPA, KROM, KRIM, KRAK and Thomas Mathiesen
 
No concrete alternatives. Deus absconditus. Negative reform. Unfinished. What is an alterna-tive to prisons? Any contradiction in means and/or ends. Focus on victim instead of offender?
The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers, 1981):
(2) The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers, 1981)
 
Friends, partly through their own experiences in the prisons of the seventeenth century, became concerned about the treatment of the accused or convicted. Friends witnessed to their concern for the Divine Spirit in humans by seeing prisons as an alternative to corporal or capital punishment. Subsequently, they worked for reform of these prisons. Today, Friends are becoming aware that prisons are a destructive and expensive failure as a response to crime. We are, therefore, turning our efforts to reform prisons to efforts to replace them with non-punitive, life-affirming and reconciling responses. - The prison system is both a cause and a result of violence and social injustice. Throughout history, the majority of prisoners have been the powerless and the oppressed. We are increasingly clear that the imprisonment of human beings, like their enslave-ment, is inherently immoral and is as destructive to the cagers as the caged. The challenge before us is to use alternatives based on economic and social justice and on the fulfillment of human needs. Some alter-natives to prisons have already been developed and more are needed to bring about reconciliation and healing within the community. Friends need to seek out, develop and support such programs. At the same time, we need to foster awareness in ourselves and others of the roots of crime and violence in society to ensure that our lives do not unintentionally reinforce these evils. Prison abolition is both a process and a long-term goal. In the interim, there is a great need for friends to reach out to and to support all those affected: guards, prisoners, victims and families. We recognize a need for restraint of those few who are exhibiting dangerous behaviour. The kind of restraint used and the help offered during this time must reflect our concern for that of God in every person.”
:Friends, partly through their own experiences in the prisons of the seventeenth century, became concerned about the treatment of the accused or convicted. Friends witnessed to their concern for the Divine Spirit in humans by seeing prisons as an alternative to corporal or capital punishment. Subsequently, they worked for reform of these prisons. Today, Friends are becoming aware that prisons are a destructive and expensive failure as a response to crime. We are, therefore, turning our efforts to reform prisons to efforts to replace them with non-punitive, life-affirming and reconciling responses. - The prison system is both a cause and a result of violence and social injustice. Throughout history, the majority of prisoners have been the powerless and the oppressed. We are increasingly clear that the imprisonment of human beings, like their enslave-ment, is inherently immoral and is as destructive to the cagers as the caged. The challenge before us is to use alternatives based on economic and social justice and on the fulfillment of human needs. Some alter-natives to prisons have already been developed and more are needed to bring about reconciliation and healing within the community. Friends need to seek out, develop and support such programs. At the same time, we need to foster awareness in ourselves and others of the roots of crime and violence in society to ensure that our lives do not unintentionally reinforce these evils. Prison abolition is both a process and a long-term goal. In the interim, there is a great need for friends to reach out to and to support all those affected: guards, prisoners, victims and families. We recognize a need for restraint of those few who are exhibiting dangerous behaviour. The kind of restraint used and the help offered during this time must reflect our concern for that of God in every person.”
Proposals for prison reform and proposed alternatives to prisons differ significantly depending on the political beliefs behind them. Proposals and tactics often include:
Proposals for prison reform and proposed alternatives to prisons differ significantly depending on the political beliefs behind them. Proposals and tactics often include:
Penal system reforms (substituting, for incarceration, supervised release, probation, restitu-tion to victims, and/or community work; decreasing terms of imprisonment by abolishing mandatory minimum sentencing; decreasing ethnic disparity in prison populations), Prison condition reforms; Abolition of specific laws that increase prison populations (drug laws, sex work laws, alcohol restrictions); fighting wrongful convictions. The Innocence Project.
Penal system reforms (substituting, for incarceration, supervised release, probation, restitu-tion to victims, and/or community work; decreasing terms of imprisonment by abolishing mandatory minimum sentencing; decreasing ethnic disparity in prison populations), Prison condition reforms; Abolition of specific laws that increase prison populations (drug laws, sex work laws, alcohol restrictions); fighting wrongful convictions. The Innocence Project.


:Abolitionist views according to Wikipedia: In place of prisons, some abolitionists propose community-controlled courts, councils, or assemblies to control the problem of social crime. They argue that with the destruction of capitalism, and the self-management of production by workers and communities, property crimes would largely vanish. A large part of the problem, according to some, is the way the judicial system deals with prisoners, people and capital. They argue that there would be fewer prisoners if society treated people more fairly, regardless of gender, color, ethnic background, sexual orientation, education, etc.
:Abolitionist views according to Wikipedia: In place of prisons, some abolitionists propose community-controlled courts, councils, or assemblies to control the problem of social crime. They argue that with the destruction of capitalism, and the self-management of production by workers and communities, property crimes would largely vanish. A large part of the problem, according to some, is the way the judicial system deals with prisoners, people and capital. They argue that there would be fewer prisoners if society treated people more fairly, regardless of gender, color, ethnic background, sexual orientation, education, etc.
1) GIP and Michel Foucault; ICOPA, KROM, KRIM, KRAK and Thomas Mathiesen
No concrete alternatives. Deus absconditus. Negative reform. Unfinished. What is an alterna-tive to prisons? Any contradiction in means and/or ends. Focus on victim instead of offender?


Arguments made for prison abolition can also be made for making prisons more just:  
Arguments made for prison abolition can also be made for making prisons more just:  
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