Homicide in the Context of Killing (USP): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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The killing of human life by humans takes many forms.
The killing of human life by humans takes many forms.
*The most frequent - and highly controversial - phenomenon is the killing of unborn human life. Abortions are over a hundred times more frequent than homicides (56 million vs. less than half a million per year worldwide).
*The most frequent - and highly controversial - phenomenon is the killing of unborn human life. '''Abortions''' are over a hundred times more frequent than homicides (56 million vs. less than half a million per year worldwide). In many countries it is a criminal offense, while in others, it is seen as a right of the pregnant woman to decide over her body and her self, i.e. her life.  
*Then there is the killing of people who wish to end their own life - because of old age, pain, and illness - by doctors at the request of their patients. The altruistic act of killing (euthanasia).  
*Then there is the killing of people who wish to end their own life - because of old age, pain, and illness - by doctors at the request of their patients. The altruistic act of killing (active '''euthanasia''') is at least as controversial as abortion, and worldwide statistics or even estimates are nonexistent.
 
*Similarly controversial is the act of taking one's own life. Suicide in all its forms (Émile Durkheim: egoistic because of loneliness, altruistic for furthering a cause, anomic because of a great loss or ritualistic because of collapse under extreme social expectations) is today more frequent than homicide, and according to statistics that it is even more frequent than homicide and killing in the context of armed conflicts taken together.
When and how do humans end the existence of a human life?  Sometimes humans commit suicide. They take their own life. They do it - according to the Émile Durkheim's classic study - because of loneliness (egoistic suicide), as a sacrifice for a group (altruistic), following a great loss or frustration (anomic), or because they collapse under extreme social expectations (fatalistic suicide). Empirically, taking one's own life is more common than taking another person's life. As of today, suicide is more frequent than homicide, and the statistics say that it is even more frequent than homicide and killing in the context of armed conflicts taken together.
 
Sometimes humans kill their unborn babies - their fetuses, i.e. prenatal human beings between the embryonic state and birth. Sometimes is not quite the right term to describe the frequency of abortion, the yearly worldwide number of which is estimated at 56 million. Like suicide, abortion has been and still is a longstanding ethical and juridical problem. In many countries it is a criminal offense, while in others, it is seen as a right of the pregnant woman to decide over her body and her self, i.e. her life.  


    
    
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