Homicide in the Context of Killing (USP): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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1. '''Quantifying homicide'''  
1. '''Quantifying homicide'''  


Homicide is one of the less common causes of death. There are 7.6 billion human beings on earth worldwide (2018). Every year, 130 million babies are born, and 55 million people die. That is 15 000 births and 6 300 deaths each hour, or an annual rate of 1900 births and 800 deaths per 100 000 population. By the way, in 2016, the number of deaths among children under age 5 dropped below 5 million for the first time in modern history — down from 11 million deaths in 1990 and 16.4 million in 1970. But let us come to the relative importance of homicide: Of the 800 deaths per 100 000 population per year, only 6 or 7 are due to homicide, adding up to an absolute number of around half a million homicide victims per year worldwide. That is more than deaths of cancer of the pancreas (330 000), and even much more than deaths due to war and terrorism (even though that number went up by 140 per cent from 2006 to now 150 000) - but it is less than deaths due to breast cancer (571 000) or lung cancer (1.7 million). Compared with the total number of deaths due to non-communicable diseases (36 million) or even with suicide (800 000), homicide is (much) less frequent. Death by war, terrorism, and homicide are comparatively seldom. They seem to be a qualitative problem more than a quantitative one.
Homicide is one of the less common causes of death. There are 7.6 billion human beings on earth worldwide (2018). Every year, 130 million babies are born, and 55 million people die. That is 15 000 births and 6 300 deaths each hour, or an annual rate of 1900 births and 800 deaths per 100 000 population.
 
:Of the 56.4 million deaths worldwide in 2015, more than half (54%) were due to the top 10 causes. Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the world’s biggest killers, accounting for a combined 15 million deaths in 2015. These diseases have remained the leading causes of death globally in the last 15 years.
 
:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease claimed 3.2 million lives in 2015, while lung cancer (along with trachea and bronchus cancers) caused 1.7 million deaths. Diabetes killed 1.6 million people in 2015, up from less than 1 million in 2000. Deaths due to dementias more than doubled between 2000 and 2015, making it the 7th leading cause of global deaths in 2015.
 
:Lower respiratory infections remained the most deadly communicable disease, causing 3.2 million deaths worldwide in 2015. The death rate from diarrhoeal diseases almost halved between 2000 and 2015, but still caused 1.4 million deaths in 2015. Similarly, tuberculosis killed fewer people during the same period, but is still among the top 10 causes with a death toll of 1.4 million. HIV/AIDS is no longer among the world’s top 10 causes of death, having killed 1.1 million people in 2015 compared with 1.5 million in 2000.
 
:Road injuries killed 1.3 million people in 2015, about three-quarters (76%) of whom were men and boys.
 
By the way, in 2016, the number of deaths among children under age 5 dropped below 5 million for the first time in modern history — down from 11 million deaths in 1990 and 16.4 million in 1970. But let us come to the relative importance of homicide: Of the 800 deaths per 100 000 population per year, only 6 or 7 are due to homicide, adding up to an absolute number of around half a million homicide victims per year worldwide. That is more than deaths of cancer of the pancreas (330 000), and even much more than deaths due to war and terrorism (even though that number went up by 140 per cent from 2006 to now 150 000) - but it is less than deaths due to breast cancer (571 000) or lung cancer (1.7 million). Compared with the total number of deaths due to non-communicable diseases (36 million) or even with suicide (800 000), homicide is (much) less frequent. Death by war, terrorism, and homicide are comparatively seldom. They seem to be a qualitative problem more than a quantitative one.


With a worldwide average homicide rate of around 6 per 100,000 inhabitants, homicide is one of the less frequent causes of death in the real world. [https://www.unodc.org/gsh/  see: Global Study on Homicide]. In that sense, we can say that we are relatively safe.
With a worldwide average homicide rate of around 6 per 100,000 inhabitants, homicide is one of the less frequent causes of death in the real world. [https://www.unodc.org/gsh/  see: Global Study on Homicide]. In that sense, we can say that we are relatively safe.
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*Courts: papel: 316 días para o processamento de um caso de homicidio, mas, fora do papel, ele demora oito anos e seis meses, na média.  
*Courts: papel: 316 días para o processamento de um caso de homicidio, mas, fora do papel, ele demora oito anos e seis meses, na média.  
*Nao basta construir presídios, tem que prender com sentido
*Nao basta construir presídios, tem que prender com sentido


== The Anthropology of Homicide ==
== The Anthropology of Homicide ==
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