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Literatur und Weblinks
- Amnesty International (1998) BRASIL: Corumbiara y Eldorado de Carajás: Violencia rural, brutalidad policial e impunidad
- Amnesty International (1998) Brésil: Les massacres de Corumbiara and d' Eldorado de Carajas: Violences dans les zones rurales, brutalités policières et impunité
- Australian Institute of Criminology: Wayward Governance.. Chapter Two: The abuse of prisoners in New South Wales 1943-76
- Bernstein, Joseph (2013) Why Are Prison Riots Declining While Prison Populations Explode? A visit to corrections officers’ annual Mock Prison Riot. In: The Atlantic
- Can Future Prison Riots be Prevented? The Bryan Times, 29 Sept 1971
- Carandiru Prison Massacre.pdf: MASSACRE AT CARANDIRU PRISON. A REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO OBSERVE THE CARANDIRU TRIALS. JUNE 19, 2001
- Dias, Camila Caldeira Nunes (2011) Estado e PCC em meio às tramas do poder arbitrário nas prisões. Tempo Social, revista de sociologia da USP, v. 23, n. 2: 213-233
- Dillingham, S D & R H Montgomery (1982) Can Riots Be Prevented? Corrections Today Volume:44 Issue:5 pp 52-56.
- A recent study on prison violence revealed that over 200 riots have occurred between 1900 and 1970. The magnitude and dangerousness of more recent riots have increased with overcrowded conditions. Inmates and correctional officers place different emphasis on factors contributing to riots. Research into rioting reveals three important procedures that can assist in preventing riots: inmate grievance mechanisms to hear and resolve inmate complaints, use of inmate councils to communicate with prison officials, and use of attitudinal survey instruments for inmates to communicate their concerns.
- Feltran, Gabriel de Santis (2012) Governo que produz crime, crime que produz governo: o dispositivo de gestão do homicídio em São Paulo (1992 – 2011)
- Flynn,Edith E.(1980) From conflict theory to conflict resolution: controlling collective violence in prisons. American Behavioral Scientist 23: 745-76.]
- Garrett, Ronnie (2012) Jail Riots: Prevention and Response. The cure for riots in county lock-ups is a combination of watchful eyes and firm reaction. In: Police Patrol
- Capt. Charles Smith from the Forsyth County (Ga.) Sheriff’s Office says disturbances in the local county jail are as common as they are in prisons because, while the setting is smaller, the inmate population is the same. "Every prisoner starts out in the county jail," he explains. "We house murderers, rapists, child molesters, and we also have the local DUI offender who messed up once and won't do it again. Many of our inmates are really hardcore people who are going to prison and we have to control them until the state finally picks them up." While many jail-based incidents may never escalate to riot status, smaller disturbances occur frequently and must be quelled quickly, according to Valdemar. "Jails are a powder keg waiting to go off. There is so much potential for things to go wrong," agrees Sgt. Kenny Hughes, Forsyth County training coordinator. "Once things start to happen, there isn't time to come up with a plan for how to handle the disturbance. That plan needs to be in place already."
- Heitfield, Heather Prison Violence and Social Capital: An Analysis of Adult State Correctional Facilities
- Homel, Ross & Carleen Thomson (2005) Causes and Prevention of Violence in Prisons, in: Sean O’Toole & Simon Eyland (Eds.), Corrections criminology pp. 101-108. Sydney: Hawkins Press
- Inter-American Commission (2000) Carandiru v Brazil
- Leite, Carla Sena (2005) Ecos do Carandiru: Estudo Comparativo de quatro narrativas do Massacre. Rio de Janeiro
- Martinson, Robert (1972) Collective Behavior at Attica. 36 Federal Probation 3 (1972) 3-7
- Nagle Report: THE NAGLE ROYAL COMMISSION 25 YEARS ON. Speech delivered to NSW Council for Civil Liberties, NSW Parliament House, 5 September 2003
- National Research Council (Australia) 1987: Predicting Major Prison Incidents
- Pederson, William D. (1995) Prison Riots, Concentration Camp Uprisings and Slave Revolts. Garland Reference Library of Social Science.
- Pederson, William D. (1978) Inmate Movements and Prison Uprisings: A Comparative Study. Social Science Quarterly 59: 509-24.
- Riot, in: Prison Architect (a video game by the British software company Introversion Software), in: prison-architect.wikia.com
- Failure Conditions. When a riot is too far gone, all the icons at the bottom of the screen will disappear and a message will pop up saying FAILURE-UNCONTROLLED RIOT. Shortly after six trucks, each carrying six soldiers, will arrive at the prison. The soldiers will then attempt to kill every prisoner in the prison, regardless of Security Level, rioting or not. Even surrendering will only delay the massacre. However, there have been instances where heavily armed prisoners hold out inside the Armoury and the soldiers fail to kill them, even though the soldiers are armed with assault rifles. Under no circumstances should you allow one of your prisoners to get a hold of these, as an angry prisoner with an assault rifle will mean a horrific massacre.
- Rusche, Georg (1930/1980) Prison Revolts or Social Policy. Lessons from America. In: Crime and Social Justice No. 13, pp. 41-44
- Rusche, Georg (1. Juni 1930) Zuchthausrevolten oder Sozialpolitik. In: Frankfurter Zeitung. Wieder abgedruckt in: Georg Rusche & Otto Kirchheimer (1981) Sozialstruktur und Strafvollzug. Frankfurt, pp. 291-297.
- Silberman, Matthew (1988) DISPUTE MEDIATION IN THE AMERICAN PRISON: A NEW APPROACH TO THE REDUCTION OF VIOLENCE. Policy Studies Journal Volume 16, Issue 3, pages 522–532, March 1988
- Topham, James (2003) PRISON RIOTS - Why they happen, how to avoid them, and what to do in case there is a riot.
- Useem, Bert; Camille Graham Camp, George M. Camp, and Renie Dugan (1995) Resolution of Prison Riots. In: National Institute of Justice. Research in brief.
- A brief description of each event is followed by a discussion of strategies and procedures to use during the three phases of a prison riot: before, during, and after. Strategies to prevent and deal with riots must address many factors, including: Maintaining supervision of an experienced staff who follow sound security practices. Ensuring the security of the physical plant and equipment. Discerning the signs of a probable riot from false clues and relaying reliable information up the chain of command. Selecting the most appropriate means of resolving a riot: use of force, negotiations, or a combination of tactics. Using strategies that range from immediate use of force to waiting until inmate leaders are ready to negotiate. Addressing issues of staff morale and emotional support after a riot ends. Incorporating the lessons learned from experiences with disturbances into revised riot plans.
- Varella, Drauzio: "Drauzio Varella - ESTAÇÃO CARANDIRU.pdf" (Drauzio Varella, COMPANHIA DAS LETRAS, 1999).
Siehe auch
- Overview 1: Ten Bloody Prison Riots (2014) Alcatraz 1946; Carandiru 1992, Atlanta Cuban Riots 1987, Qala-i-Jangi 2001, Montana State 1959, Auburn 1821, Lucasville 1993, Qasr Prison in Tehran 1979, Strangeways Prison in Manchester, England, 1990, Attica 1971.
- Overview 2: The Five World's Biggest Prison Riots (a)
- Overview 2a: Five World's Biggest Prison Riots: New Mexico, Alswen (GB), Attica, Carandiru (BR), Oklahoma.
- Overview 3: YouTube, Top 5 Deadliest Prison Riots